-
1 past
past [pɑ:st]1 noun(a) (former time) passé m;∎ to live in the past vivre dans le passé;∎ the great empires of the past les grands empires de l'histoire;∎ it is a thing of the past (institution, custom) ça n'existe plus; (relationship) c'est du passé; (is old-fashioned) c'est périmé;∎ those days are a thing of the past cette époque est révolue;∎ politeness seems to have become a thing of the past la politesse semble être une chose démodée(b) (background → of person) passé m;∎ woman with a past femme f qui a vécu ou qui a un passé chargé;∎ town with a past ville f historique;∎ our country's glorious past le glorieux passé de notre pays∎ in the past au passé(a) (former, gone by → life) antérieur; (→ quarrels, differences) vieux (vieille), d'autrefois; (→ generation, centuries, mistakes, event) passé;∎ in centuries past autrefois;∎ the time for negotiating is past l'heure n'est plus à la négociation;∎ those days are past ces temps sont révolus;∎ from past experience par expérience;∎ in past time or times past autrefois, (au temps) jadis;∎ to be past (ended) être passé ou terminé;∎ the crisis is now past la crise est maintenant passée;∎ the past mayors of the town les anciens maires de la ville∎ the past week la semaine dernière ou passée;∎ the past two months les deux derniers mois;∎ this past month has been very busy le mois qui vient de s'achever a été très chargé;∎ I've not been feeling well for the past few days ça fait quelques jours que je ne me sens pas très bien;∎ he has spent the past five years in China il a passé ces cinq dernières années en Chine∎ it's ten/quarter/half past six il est six heures dix/et quart/et demie;∎ it is past four (o'clock) il est quatre heures passées;∎ it's quarter past the hour il est le ou et quart;∎ it's already past midnight il est déjà plus de minuit ou minuit passé;∎ it's long or way past my bedtime je devrais être au lit depuis longtemps;∎ he's past fifty il a plus de cinquante ans, il a dépassé la cinquantaine;∎ she's past the adolescent stage ce n'est plus une adolescente;∎ these beans are past their best ces haricots ne sont plus très frais(b) (further than) plus loin que, au-delà de;∎ just past the bridge un peu plus loin que le pont, un peu au-delà du pont;∎ turn right just past the school prenez à droite juste après l'école;∎ he can't count past ten il ne sait compter que jusqu'à dix;∎ I didn't manage to get past the first page je n'ai pas réussi à lire plus d'une page;∎ he knocked the ball past the defender il a envoyé la balle derrière le défenseur(c) (in front of) devant;∎ he walked right past my table il est passé juste devant ma table;∎ he walked past me without saying hello il est passé devant moi sans me saluer(d) (beyond scope of) au-delà de;∎ it's past all understanding ça dépasse l'entendement;∎ their demands are past all reason leurs exigences sont totalement démesurées;∎ past endurance insupportable;∎ that's past all belief c'est incroyable∎ I'm past caring ça ne me fait plus ni chaud ni froid;∎ I wouldn't put it past him il en est bien capable;∎ I wouldn't put anything past this government ce gouvernement est capable de tout ou du pire4 adverb∎ to go past passer;∎ they ran past ils passèrent en courant;∎ the years flew past les années passaient à une vitesse prodigieuse∎ one night about three years past une nuit il y a environ trois ans;∎ it had long past struck midnight minuit avait sonné depuis longtempsautrefois, dans le temps►► past master expert m;∎ humorous he's a past master at doing as little as possible il est passé maître dans l'art d'en faire le moins possible;Grammar past participle participe m passé;Grammar past perfect plus-que-parfait m;Grammar past tense passé m;∎ in the past tense au passé -
2 tense
tense [tens]1. nountemps m2. adjectivetendu ; [time, period] de tension• to become tense [person] se crisper• they were tense with anticipation ils attendaient, crispés[+ muscles] contracter[muscles, person, animal] se contracter* * *[tens] 1.noun Linguistics temps m2. 3.the present tense — le présent (of de)
transitive verb tendre [muscle]; raidir [body]Phrasal Verbs:- tense up -
3 tense
B adj1 ( strained) [atmosphere, conversation, person, relationship, silence] tendu ; [moment, hours] de tension ; I get tense easily un rien me rend nerveux ; it makes me tense ça me rend nerveux ; tense with fear paralysé par la peur ;2 ( exciting) tendu ;3 ( taut) tendu.D vi se raidir.■ tense up:▶ -
4 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) pasado2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pasado3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) pasado
2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) por delante de2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pasadas
3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) por delante (de)
4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) pasado2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) pasado•- the pastpast1 adj últimopast2 advpast3 n pasadopast4 prep1.2. y3. más deit's past nine o'clock son las nueve pasadas / son más de las nuevetr[pɑːst]1 (gone by in time) pasado,-a; (former) anterior2 (gone by recently) último,-a3 (finished, over) acabado,-a, terminado,-a4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL pasado,-a■ the past tense el pasado, el pretérito1 (former times) pasado■ in the past en el pasado, antes, antiguamente2 (of person) pasado; (of place) historia1 (farther than, beyond) más allá de; (by the side of) por (delante de)2 (in time) y3 (older than) más de■ I wouldn't put it past him no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, no me extraña tratándose de él1\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin times past antaño, antiguamenteto be a past master at something ser experto,-a en algoto be past it estar para el arrastre, estar muy carrozathe past / the past tense el pasado, el pretéritopast ['pæst] adv: por delantehe drove past: pasamos en cochepast adj1) ago: hace10 years past: hace 10 años2) last: últimothe past few months: los últimos meses3) bygone: pasadoin past times: en tiempos pasados4) : pasado (en gramática)past n: pasado mpast prep1) by: por, por delante dehe ran past the house: pasó por la casa corriendo2) beyond: más allá dejust past the corner: un poco más allá de la esquinawe went past the exit: pasamos la salida3) after: despúes depast noon: después del mediodíahalf past two: las dos y median.• imperfecto s.m.• pretérito s.m.adj.• acabado, -a adj.• pasado, -a adj.• último, -a adj.adv.• atrás adv.• más allá adv.n.• antecedentes s.m.pl.• historia s.f.• pasado s.m.• pretérito s.m.prep.• después de prep.
I pæst, pɑːst1)she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...
in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente
b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> últimoc) (finished, gone) (pred)what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado
2) ( Ling)the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito
II
1)a) u ( former times) pasado min the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...
that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia
2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m
III
1)a) ( by the side of)b) ( beyond)how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?
2)a) ( after) (esp BrE)it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media
b) ( older than)once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...
I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...
3) (outside, beyond)to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno
IV
a) ( with verbs of motion)to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche
b) ( giving time) (esp BrE)[pɑːst]1. ADV1) (in place)•
the days flew past — los días pasaron volando•
to march past — desfilar2) (in time)2. PREP1) (in place)a) (=passing by) por delante deb) (=beyond) más allá de•
first you have to get past a fierce dog — antes de entrar vas a tener que vértelas con un perro fiero•
she just pushed past me — pasó pegándome un empujón•
to run past sb — pasar a algn corriendo2) (in time)quarter/half past four — las cuatro y cuarto/media
3) (=beyond the limits of)- be past it3. ADJ1) (=previous) [occasion] anterior•
past experience tells me not to trust him — sé por experiencia que no debo fiarme de él2) (=former) antiguopast president of... — antiguo presidente de..., ex presidente de...
3) (=most recent, last) últimowhat has happened over the past week/year? — ¿qué ha pasado en la última semana/el último año?
4) (=over)all that is past now — todo eso ya ha pasado, todo eso ya ha quedado atrás
what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado (está)
•
for some time past — de un tiempo a esta parte•
in times past — antiguamente, antaño liter4. N1) (=past times)•
in the past it was considered bad manners to... — antes or antiguamente se consideraba de mala educación hacer...•
you're living in the past — estás viviendo en el pasado•
it's a thing of the past — pertenece a la historia2) [of person] pasado m; [of place] historia f3) (Ling) pasado m, pretérito m5.CPDpast master N (Brit) —
- be a past master atpast participle N — (Ling) participio m pasado or pasivo
past perfect N — (Ling) pluscuamperfecto m
past tense N — (Ling) (tiempo m) pasado m
* * *
I [pæst, pɑːst]1)she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...
in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente
b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> últimoc) (finished, gone) (pred)what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado
2) ( Ling)the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito
II
1)a) u ( former times) pasado min the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...
that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia
2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m
III
1)a) ( by the side of)b) ( beyond)how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?
2)a) ( after) (esp BrE)it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media
b) ( older than)once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...
I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...
3) (outside, beyond)to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno
IV
a) ( with verbs of motion)to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche
b) ( giving time) (esp BrE) -
5 past
1. adjective1) pred. (over) vorbei; vorüber3) (just gone by) letzt...; vergangenthe past hour — die letzte od. vergangene Stunde
4) (Ling.)2. nounpast tense — Vergangenheit, die; see also academic.ru/53737/participle">participle
1) Vergangenheit, die; (that which happened in the past) Vergangene, das; Gewesene, dasin the past — früher; in der Vergangenheit [leben]
be a thing of the past — der Vergangenheit (Dat.) angehören
2) (Ling.) Vergangenheit, die3. prepositionfive [minutes] past two — fünf [Minuten] nach zwei
it's past midnight — es ist schon nach Mitternacht od. Mitternacht vorbei
he is past sixty — er ist über sechzig
walk past somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorüber- od. vorbeigehen
2) (not capable of)he is past help/caring — ihm ist nicht mehr zu helfen/es kümmert ihn nicht mehr
be/be getting past it — (coll.) [ein bisschen] zu alt sein/allmählich zu alt werden
4. adverbI wouldn't put it past her to do that — ich würde es ihr schon zutrauen, dass sie das tut
vorbei; vorüberhurry past — vorüber- od. vorbeieilen
* * *1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) vergangen2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) vorbei3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) Vergangenheit(s)-...2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) hinterher2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) nach3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) die Vergangenheit4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) die Vergangenheit2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) früher•- the past* * *[pɑ:st, AM pæst]she was somebody with a \past sie war eine Frau mit Vergangenheitto have a \past eine [dubiose] Vergangenheit habenin the \past in der Vergangenheit, früherto live in the \past in der Vergangenheit lebenthe verb is in the \past das Verb steht in der VergangenheitI know this from \past experience ich weiß das aus meinen früheren Erfahrungenover the \past two days während der letzten beiden Tagein centuries/years \past ( liter) in früheren Jahrhunderten/Jahrenthe \past decade/year das letzte [o vergangene] Jahrzehnt/Jahr\past generations frühere Generationensb's \past life jds Vorlebenfor the \past five weeks während der letzten fünf Wochen\past president ehemaliger Präsident3. (over) vorüber, vorbeiwhat's \past is \past was vorbei ist, ist vorbeito go \past sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeigehen; vehicle an jdm/etw vorbeifahrento jog \past vorbeilaufen▶ to not put it \past sb to do sth jdn für fähig halten [o jdm zutrauen], etw zu tunIV. prep, nach + datjust \past the post office gleich hinter der Postto go/drive/walk \past vorbeigehen/-fahren/-laufenit's quarter \past five es ist Viertel nach Fünf3. (beyond)it was \past description es war unbeschreiblichdo what you want, I'm \past caring mach was du willst, mir ist es mittlerweile egalshe's \past the age where one needs a babysitter sie ist aus dem Alter heraus, in dem man einen Babysitter brauchthe's \past retirement age er ist über dem Rentenalterthe meat was \past the expiration date das Fleisch hatte das Verfallsdatum überschrittento not put sth \past sb jdm etw zutrauenhe can't see \past the issue er kann einfach nicht über die Sache hinaus sehenI just can't get \past the idea ich werde den Gedanken einfach nicht los* * *[pAːst]1. adjwhat's past is past — was vorbei ist, ist vorbei
in the past week — letzte or vorige or vergangene Woche, in der letzten or vergangenen Woche
2) (GRAM)past tense — Vergangenheit f, Vergangenheitsform f
2. n1) Vergangenheit fin the past — in der Vergangenheit, früher
events in the recent past have shown that... — die jüngsten Ereignisse haben gezeigt, dass...
to be a thing of the past — der Vergangenheit (dat) angehören
a town/woman with a past —
he was believed to have a "past" — man nahm an, dass er kein unbeschriebenes Blatt sei
3. prepto run past sb —
2) (time) nach (+dat)ten ( minutes) past three — zehn (Minuten) nach drei
the trains run at a quarter past the hour — die Züge gehen jeweils um Viertel nach
3) (= beyond) über (+acc)my car is getting past it (inf) — mein Auto tuts allmählich nicht mehr, mein Auto bringts nicht mehr (inf)
he's past it (inf) — er ist zu alt, er ist ein bisschen alt (dafür), er bringts nicht mehr
4. advvorbei, vorüber* * *A adj1. vergangen, verflossen, ehemalig:those days are past die(se) Zeiten sind vorüber;for some time past seit einiger Zeit;learn from past mistakes aus Fehlern in der Vergangenheit lernen;that’s (all) past history umg das gehört der Vergangenheit an, das ist Schnee von gestern2. LING Vergangenheits…:3. vorig(er, e, es), früher(er, e, es), ehemalig(er, e, es):B s1. Vergangenheit f: → thing2 3a woman with a past eine Frau mit Vergangenheit3. LING Vergangenheit(sform) fC adv (örtlich und zeitlich) vorbei…, vorüber…:run past vorbeilaufenD präphalf past seven halb acht;it’s past three es ist drei (Uhr) durch;she is past forty sie ist über vierzigb) hinter (dat):3. fig über … (akk) hinaus:they are past caring sie kümmert das alles nicht mehr;a) das traue ich ihm glatt oder ohne Weiteres zu,I would not put it past him to forget it umg er ist imstande und vergisst es;he’s past it umg er hat seine beste Zeit hinter sich;my car’s past it umg mein Wagen machts nicht mehr lang;he’s getting past it umg er kommt allmählich in die Jahrep. abk1. page S.2. part T.4. past5. Br penny, pence6. per7. post, after8. power* * *1. adjective1) pred. (over) vorbei; vorüber2) attrib. (previous) früher; vergangen; früher, ehemalig [Präsident, Vorsitzende usw.]3) (just gone by) letzt...; vergangenthe past hour — die letzte od. vergangene Stunde
4) (Ling.)2. nounpast tense — Vergangenheit, die; see also participle
1) Vergangenheit, die; (that which happened in the past) Vergangene, das; Gewesene, dasin the past — früher; in der Vergangenheit [leben]
be a thing of the past — der Vergangenheit (Dat.) angehören
2) (Ling.) Vergangenheit, die3. preposition1) (beyond in time) nach; (beyond in place) hinter (+ Dat.)five [minutes] past two — fünf [Minuten] nach zwei
it's past midnight — es ist schon nach Mitternacht od. Mitternacht vorbei
walk past somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorüber- od. vorbeigehen
he is past help/caring — ihm ist nicht mehr zu helfen/es kümmert ihn nicht mehr
be/be getting past it — (coll.) [ein bisschen] zu alt sein/allmählich zu alt werden
4. adverbI wouldn't put it past her to do that — ich würde es ihr schon zutrauen, dass sie das tut
vorbei; vorüberhurry past — vorüber- od. vorbeieilen
* * *adj.beendet adj.vergangen adj.vorüber adj. n.Vergangenheit f. -
6 tense
I [tens]nome ling. tempo m. (verbale)II [tens] III 1. [tens] 2.verbo intransitivo irrigidirsi- tense up* * *[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.)II 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.)2) (tight; tightly stretched.)2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.)- tensely- tenseness
- tension* * *I [tɛns] nGram tempoII [tɛns]2. vt(tighten: muscles) tendere* * *tense (1) /tɛns/a.1 teso ( anche fig.); tirato; contratto; ansioso: a tense wire, un filo metallico teso; tense muscles, muscoli tesi; faces tense with emotion, facce contratte per l'emozione● a tense day, una giornata di tensione □ The atmosphere was tense, c'era un'aria di tensionetensenessn. [u]1 tensione; rigidità♦ tense (2) /tɛns/n.(gramm.) tempo: the past tense, il (tempo) passato; the future tense, il (tempo) futuro; the present tense, il (tempo) presente.(to) tense /tɛns/A v. t.B v. i.* * *I [tens]nome ling. tempo m. (verbale)II [tens] III 1. [tens] 2.verbo intransitivo irrigidirsi- tense up -
7 tense
I noun(Ling.) Zeit, dieII 1. adjectivea tense silence — eine [an]gespannte Stille
2) (causing nervous tension) spannungsgeladen2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92573/tense_up">tense up* * *[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) die ZeitformII 1. adjective2) (tight; tightly stretched.) gespannt2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) (an-)spannen- tensely- tenseness
- tension* * *tense1[ten(t)s]tense2[ten(t)s]I. adj finger, muscle, person, voice angespannt\tense moment spannungsgeladener Momentto defuse a \tense situation eine gespannte Lage entschärfenII. vtto \tense a muscle einen Muskel anspannen* * *I [tens]n (GRAM)Zeit f, Tempus ntIIfuture tense — Zukunft f
1. adj (+er)rope gespannt, straff; muscles (an)gespannt; neck verspannt; person, expression, bearing (through stress, worry etc) angespannt; (through nervousness, fear etc) verkrampft; voice nervös; silence, atmosphere gespannt; situation (an)gespannt; time gespannt, spannungsgeladen; negotiations spannungsgeladen; relations angespannt; (= thrilling) scene spannungsgeladento make sb tense — jdn in Anspannung versetzen
I've been feeling rather tense all day — ich bin schon den ganzen Tag so nervös
in a voice tense with emotion — mit erregter Stimme
2. vtanspannento tense oneself to do sth — sich darauf konzentrieren, etw zu tun
3. visich ( an)spannen, sich straffen* * *tense1 [tens] s LING Tempus n, Zeit (-form) ftense2 [tens]A adj (adv tensely)1. straff, gespannt2. figa) (an)gespannt (Person, Nerven etc)b) (über)nervös, verkrampft (Person)c) spannungsgeladen (Moment etc)d) zermürbend (Spiel etc)e) gespannt (Lage etc):grow less tense sich entspannenB v/t (an)spannen, straffenC v/i1. sich straffen oder (an)spannen2. fig (vor Nervosität etc) starr werden, verkrampfent. abk1. teaspoon (teaspoonful) TL2. temperature3. tempore, in the time of5. time* * *I noun(Ling.) Zeit, dieII 1. adjectivein the present/future etc. tense — im Präsens/Futur usw
1) (taut; showing nervous tension) gespannta tense silence — eine [an]gespannte Stille
2) (causing nervous tension) spannungsgeladen2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- tense up* * *adj.angespannt adj.gespannt adj.nervös adj.verkrampft adj. -
8 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) pretekli2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) izteči se3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) preteklik2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) mimo2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) čez3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) mimo4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) preteklost2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) preteklik•- the past* * *I [pa:st]adjectiveminuli, prejšnji, pretekligrammar past participle — pretekli deležnikgrammar past tense — pretekli čas, preteritumgrammar past perfect — predpretekli časII [pa:st]adverbmimo, čez meroIII [pa:st]nounpreteklost; prejšnje življenje; grammar pretekli časIV [pa:st]preposition (časovno) čez ( half past seven pol osmih, she is past forty ima čez 40 let); figuratively brez, izven (dosega, območja, področja)past endurance — neznosen, nevzdržencolloquially I wouldn't put it past him — to bi mu zlahka pripisal -
9 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) siste, forrige2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) over, forbi, slutt3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) fortid, preteritum2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) forbi2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) over3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) forbi4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) fortid2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) fortid, preteritum•- the pastfortid--------overIsubst. \/pɑːst\/1) fortid2) erfaring, (ukjent) fortidin the past tidligere, før i tiden• in the distant past men were men and women gave birth on the kitchen floori en fjern fortid var menn menn, og kvinner fødte på kjøkkengulvethans utroskap hører fortiden til\/er et tilbakelagt stadiumdet foregående liv, den svunne tid ( grammatikk) fortid, preteritum, imperfektum (gammeldags)IIadj. \/pɑːst\/1) forgangen, forbi, over2) ( spesielt litterært) svunnen3) tidligere, foregående, forhenværendehans tidligere liv\/hans fortid• a hundred years past, my grandmother was bornpast and present før og nå, tidligere og nålevende, foregående og nåværendeIIIadv. \/pɑːst\/forbien måned gikk, og ingenting skjeddeIVprep. \/pɑːst\/1) forbi, rundt2) (om forfatning, tilstand, forhold) forbi, over, utenfor3) ( i tidsuttrykk) over, etterbe past praying for ( om person eller ting) være ute med være uforbederlig, være håpløsnot put it past someone ( hverdagslig) gjerne tro noe om noen -
10 tense
tens
I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tiempo
II
1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) tenso2) (tight; tightly stretched.) tirante, tenso
2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) tensar- tensely- tenseness
- tension
tense1 adj tensotense2 n tiempotr[tens]1 (anxious) tenso,-a2 (taut) tirante, tenso,-a1 (of verb) tiempo1 tensar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get tensed up ponerse nervioso,-a: tensartense vi: tensarse, ponerse tenso1) taut: tenso, tirante2) nervous: tenso, nerviosotense n: tiempo m (de un verbo)expr.• tiempo (Lingüística) n.m.adj.• nevioso, -a adj.• tenso, -a adj.• teso, -a adj.• tiempo, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.• tirante adj.n.• tiempo s.m.v.• estirar v.• tensar v.• tesar v.
I tensa) ( strained) <atmosphere/situation> tensob) ( nervous) nervioso, tenso
II
transitive verb \<\<muscles\>\> poner* tenso, tensarPhrasal Verbs:- tense up
III
I
[tens]N (Ling) tiempo m
II [tens]1. ADJ(compar tenser) (superl tensest)1) (=nervous) [person, expression] tensoto get or grow tense — ponerse tenso
2) (=stiff) [body, muscles, neck] tenso, en tensiónmy shoulders are tense — tengo los hombros tensos or en tensión
3) (=strained) [atmosphere, silence] tenso; [relations] tenso, tirante; [period, moment] de tensión4) (=taut) [rope, wire] tenso, tirante2.3.VT (also: tense up) tensar, poner tensoshe tensed her muscles — tensó or puso tensos los músculos
- tense up* * *
I [tens]a) ( strained) <atmosphere/situation> tensob) ( nervous) nervioso, tenso
II
transitive verb \<\<muscles\>\> poner* tenso, tensarPhrasal Verbs:- tense up
III
-
11 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) passado2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) passado3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) passado2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) além de2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) depois de3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) em frente4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) passado2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) passado•- the past* * *[pa:st, pæst] n 1 passado, tempo já decorrido. 2 coisas ditas ou feitas no passado. 3 Gram pretérito. • adj 1 passado, decorrido, findo. he arrived when the feast was past / ele chegou quando a festa havia terminado. she is past thirty / ela passou dos trinta. 2 anterior, antecedente. 3 Gram passado, pretérito. • adv próximo, passado. • prep 1 além, adiante de. 2 passado de, mais tarde que. 3 fora de alcance ou possibilidade. 4 fora de, sem. a man with a past um homem de passado duvidoso. a past due bill um título vencido. for one year past há um ano. half past ten dez (horas) e meia. till past dinner-time até depois do jantar. to be past all shame ser completamente destituído de vergonha. to be past comprehension ser incompreensível. to be past cure ser incurável. to be past hope estar ou ficar desesperado. to be past mending ser irrecuperável. to be past oneself estar indignado. to be past something ser incapaz de fazer coisas que fazia normalmente antes, estar muito velho para fazer. to hasten past passar apressadamente por. we went past the door passamos em frente da porta. -
12 tense
̈ɪtens I сущ.;
грам. время the future tense ≈ будущее время the future perfect tense ≈ будущее совершенное время the past tense ≈ прошедшее время the past perfect tense ≈ прошедшее совершенное время the present progressive tense ≈ настоящее продолженное время II
1. прил.
1) натянутый;
тугой Syn: tight, taut
2) возбужденный, напряженный Syn: excited
2. гл.
1) напрягать(ся), натягивать(ся) he tensed his muscles for the leap ≈ он напряг мускулы перед прыжком Syn: strain, exert
2) создавать напряжение;
возбуждать ∙ tense for tense up (грамматика) время - present * настоящее время натянутый, тугой;
напряженный - * muscles напряженные мускулы - * silk of parasols тугой шелк зонтиков - * rope натянутая веревка - his face was * with pain его лицо исказилось от боли (фонетика) напряженный - * vowel напряженный гласный возбужденный, напряженный - * anxiety нервное напряжение - * thoiught напряженная мысль - * moment напряженный момент - * voice сдавленный голос натягивать, напрягать - he *d (up) his muscles for the leap он собрался для прыжка, он напряг мускулы перед прыжком натягиваться, напрягаться преим. pass возбуждать;
создавать напряжение - they were *d for orders они с нетерпением ждали приказа tense возбужденный, напряженный;
tense anxiety нервное напряжение ~ грам. время ~ натягивать(ся) ~ натянутый;
тугой ~ создавать напряжение tense возбужденный, напряженный;
tense anxiety нервное напряжение -
13 tense
tens I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) tid, tempusII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) (an)spent, nervøs2) (tight; tightly stretched.) forstrukket, stram2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) stramme(s), spenne(s)- tensely- tenseness
- tensionspentIsubst. \/ten(t)s\/( språkvitenskap) tempus, tidIIverb \/ten(t)s\/spenne(s), stramme(s), strekke(s)IIIadj. \/ten(t)s\/1) ( også overført) anspent, spent2) stram, strukket3) spennende4) ( språkvitenskap) trang -
14 past
{pa:st}
I. 1. минал (и грам.), изминал, изтекъл
in ages PAST and gone в минали времена, отдавна
in times PAST някога, в миналото
for some time PAST от известно време
2. бивш, някогашен
II. 1. минало
it is a thing of the PAST това принадлежи на миналото
2. грам. минало време
III. 1. (по) край, оттатък, отвъд, по-нататък от
he ran PAST me той изтича покрай мен
2. след, по-късно от
it is PAST 10 o'clock минава 10 часа
at ten minutes PAST one в един часа и десет минути
the train is PAST due влакът e закъснял
3. за възраст повече от, над
4. който надминава, не е вече годен за свръх
PAST endurance/bearing непоносим
PAST all belief съвсем невероятен
PAST comprehension непонятен
PAST cure неизлечим
to be PAST praying for/PAST help в безнадеждно положение съм, не може да ми се помогне, непоправим съм
to be PAST caring вече ми е безразлично
to be/get PAST it sl. не ме бива вече
I wouldn't put it PAST him (to) разг. никак не бих се учудил (той да направи нещо недостойно)
IV. adv I saw him walk PAST видях ro да минава
the years flew PAST годините летяха
to run PAST минавам тичешком* * *{pa:st} I. a 1. минал (и грам.), изминал, изтекъл; in ages past and(2) {pa:st} prep 1. (по)край; оттатък, отвъд; по-нататък от; he {3} {pa:st} adv: I saw him walk past видях ro да минава; the years* * *стар; свръх; отвъд; оттатък; предишен; изтекъл;* * *1. at ten minutes past one в един часа и десет минути 2. for some time past от известно време 3. he ran past me той изтича покрай мен 4. i wouldn't put it past him (to) разг. никак не бих се учудил (той да направи нещо недостойно) 5. i. минал (и грам.), изминал, изтекъл 6. ii. минало 7. iii. (по) край, оттатък, отвъд, по-нататък от 8. in ages past and gone в минали времена, отдавна 9. in times past някога, в миналото 10. it is a thing of the past това принадлежи на миналото 11. it is past 10 o'clock минава 10 часа 12. iv. adv i saw him walk past видях ro да минава 13. past all belief съвсем невероятен 14. past comprehension непонятен 15. past cure неизлечим 16. past endurance/bearing непоносим 17. the train is past due влакът e закъснял 18. the years flew past годините летяха 19. to be past caring вече ми е безразлично 20. to be past praying for/past help в безнадеждно положение съм, не може да ми се помогне, непоправим съм 21. to be/get past it sl. не ме бива вече 22. to run past минавам тичешком 23. бивш, някогашен 24. грам. минало време 25. за възраст повече от, над 26. който надминава, не е вече годен за свръх 27. след, по-късно от* * *past [pa:st] I. adj минал (и ез.); изминал, изтекъл; някогашен, отдавнашен; бил, бивш; in ages \past and gone в минали времена; отдавна; during the \past week през миналата (изтеклата) седмица; the \past tense ез. минало време; \past president бивш президент; II. n 1. минало; it is a thing of the \past това принадлежи на миналото; a woman with a \past жена с (лошо) минало; 2. ез. минало време; III. prep 1. (по)край; оттатък, отвъд; по-нататък от; a little \past the park малко по-нататък от парка; 2. след, по-късно от; it is \past midnight минава полунощ; the train is \past due влакът е закъснял; 3. повече от, над (за възраст); to count \past ten броя до повече от десет; 4. свръх, който надминава; негоден вече за; to be \past child-bearing вече не мога да раждам; to be \past caring вече ми е безразлично; to be \past o.' s prime вече не съм в разцвета на силите си, минало ми е времето; to be \past o.' s sell-by date изтекъл ми е срокът на годност; to be \past it разг. изпял съм си песента, минало ми е времето; I wouldn't put it \past him to... не бих се учудил ако той..., като нищо ще го направи; IV. adv 1. покрай; I saw him walk \past видях го да минава (покрай мен); the years flew \past годините летяха; преди; 3 years \past преди три години. -
15 past
1. [pɑ:st] n1. (the past)1) прошлое, минувшее, прошедшееwe cannot change the past - ≅ прошлого не воротишь
memories of the past filled his mind - на него нахлынули воспоминания о прошлом
in the past it's been very difficult to get tickets - раньше было очень трудно доставать билеты
2) прошлое ( историческое)this city has a very interesting past - у этого города очень интересное историческое прошлое
3) жизнь человекаa woman with /who has had/ a past - женщина с прошлым
2. (the past) грам. прошедшее время2. [pɑ:st] a1. прошлый, минувший, истекшийpast history - мед. анамнез
I have not been feeling very well for the past few days - в последние дни я чувствую себя неважно
he is past his prime /best/ - его молодость уже прошла
winter is past and spring has come - зима прошла, пришла весна
2. грам. прошедший3. [pɑ:st] adv1) мимоto go [to ride, to run] past - пройти [проехать, пробежать] мимо
days went past without any news - шли дни, а новостей не было
2) диал. в сторону4. [pɑ:st] prepto lay past - откладывать, сберегать
1) более позднее совершение действия позже, за, послеpast midnight - после полуночи, за полночь
2) время по часам:1) мимо чего-л. мимоto walk past smb., smth. - пройти мимо кого-л., чего-л.
the driver took the bus past the traffic signal - водитель автобуса проехал на красный свет
2) по другую сторону чего-л. за, по ту сторону3. указывает на выход за рамки, пределы, нормы и т. п. сверх, свыше, больше; внеpast cure - а) неизлечимо; б) неизлечимый
past belief - а) невероятно; б) невероятный
past all understanding - а) непостижимо; б) непостижимый
it is past my comprehension - этого я не могу постичь; это выше моего понимания
past bearing /endurance/ - а) невыносимо; б) невыносимый
past praying for - разг. безнадёжный
to be past oneself - разг. быть вне себя
-
16 past
[pɑːst] 1. сущ.1) прошлое; прошедшееcheckered past амер. / chequered past брит. — пёстрое, богатое прошлое
dark / murky past — тёмное, мрачное прошлое
It is now a thing of the past. — Это дело прошлое.
Syn:2) обычно the past; лингв. прошедшее времяGram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past continuous[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past participle[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past perfect[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past perfect continuous[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past perfect continuous and Past perfect[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past simple[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past simple and Past perfect[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past simple and Present perfect[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past tense form[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Past time[/ref]2. прил.1) прошлый, минувший; былой; истёкший, прошедшийSyn:2) лингв.; сокр. - p прошедший3. нареч.4. предл.He swept past. — Он пронёсся мимо.
1)а) мимоб) за, по ту сторону2) за, послеHe is past seventy. — Ему за семьдесят.
3) свыше, сверх; за пределами ( достижимого)He is past cure. — Он неизлечим.
It is past endurance. — Это невыносимо.
-
17 past
1. n прошлое, минувшее, прошедшееpast progressive — прошедшее продолженное, длительное время
2. n грам. прошедшее время3. a прошлый, минувший, истекшийwinter is past and spring has come — зима прошла, пришла весна
4. a грам. прошедший5. adv мимоdays went past without any news — шли дни, а новостей не было
6. adv диал. в сторонуto lay past — откладывать, сберегать
half past two, two thirty — половина третьего, два тридцать
past question — вне сомнения; вне всякого сомнения
past dispute — вне сомнения; бесспорно
7. prep позже, за, послеpast midnight — после полуночи, за полночь
Синонимический ряд:1. antique (adj.) antique; dated; obsolete; passй2. former (adj.) antecedent; anterior; earlier; erstwhile; ex-; foregoing; former; just gone by; late; old; once; onetime; one-time; precedent; preceding; previous; prior; quondam; recent; retired; sometime; whilom3. gone (adj.) blown over; bygone; done; done with; elapsed; expired; finished; forgotten; gone; gone by; lapsed; over; run out4. antiquity (noun) antiquity; background; days of yore; foretime; good old days; history; long ago; old times; years ago; yesterday; yesteryear; yore5. experiences (noun) experiences; former life; hidden past; scarlet past; secret affair; secret life6. ago (other) ago; before; heretofore7. beyond (other) across; behind; beyond; by; close by; farther; nearby; over; throughАнтонимический ряд:future; modern; next; present -
18 past
adj. vroeger; voorbijgegaan; van vroeger; vorig, afgelopen, voorbij--------adv. voorbij; vroeger; toen--------n. geschiedenis; verleden; voorbijgegane tijd--------prep. langs; voorbijpast1[ pa:st] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:————————past21 voorbij(gegaan) ⇒ over, gepasseerd♦voorbeelden:II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉♦voorbeelden:2 past participle • verleden/voltooid deelwoordpast tense • verleden tijd2 voorbij ⇒ vorig, laatst♦voorbeelden:an hour past • sedert een uuryour letter of the fifteenth past • uw brief van de vijftiende jl.————————past3〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:————————past4〈 voorzetsel〉1 voorbij ⇒ verder dan, later dan♦voorbeelden:past all hope • hopelooshe cycled past our house • hij fietste voorbij/langs ons huisjust past sixty • net over de zestigit's past our understanding • het gaat ons begrip te bovenhalf past three • half vier -
19 Past simple
а) Утвердительные формы:I worked
При построении общего вопроса используется вспомогательный глагол do в прошедшем времени ( did), который ставится перед подлежащим (Subject) предложения. Смысловой глагол при этом употребляется в своей основной форме (Basic verb form).в) Отрицательные формы:Отрицательные предложения образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в прошедшем времени ( did), за которым следуют отрицательная частица not/ n't. Смысловой глагол при этом употребляется в своей основной форме Basic verb form.I didn't say that.
Past simple употребляется при описании действия или положения дел, имевшего место в некоторый определенный момент или некоторый период времени в прошлом. При этом обычно не является важным, как долго разворачивалось действие или событие. Существенно, что событие произошло в прошлом и не имеет связи с настоящим. Past simple часто используется в сочетании с такими обозначениями времени как yesterday, in 1956, last year, last week, on Sunday, at seven o'clock и т.д. В принципе, указание на определенный момент или отрезок времени не является обязательным, если из предшествующего контекста ясно, когда имело место событие.3) Употребление Past simple для обозначения нереального будущего и настоящего временPast simple употребляют в условных придаточных предложениях при описании воображаемой ситуации, которая могла бы иметь место в настоящем или будущем.Об употреблении Past simple при обозначении нереального будущего и настоящего времен - см. также Condition: type 2, Condition: mixed type.If I had a cat, I would play with it every day — Если бы у меня была кошка, я бы играл с ней каждый день.
•— Прошедшее совершенное время в сравнении с простым прошедшим временем см. Past simple and Past perfect
— Настоящее совершенное время в сравнении с простым прошедшим временем см. Past simple and Present perfect
-
20 tense
Adj1. कसा\tenseहुआThe ship is anchored with a tense rope.2. तनावपूर्णHe was in a tense mood.--------N1. \{क्रिया\tenseका\}कालThe verb in the following sentence is in the past tense `He laughed loudly'.
См. также в других словарях:
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Past Tense — Die Englische Grammatik ist die Grammatik der englischen Sprache. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Satzbau 2 Wortarten 2.1 Substantive (Nouns) 2.1.1 Numerus 2.1.2 Genera … Deutsch Wikipedia
Past Tense (Venture Bros. episode) — Infobox Television episode Title=Past Tense Series=The Venture Bros. Season=1 Episode=11 Airdate=16 October 2004 Writer= Jackson Publick Director= Jackson Publick Caption = Now that s how it s done! Production = 1 12 Guests = Prev=Tag Sale – You… … Wikipedia
past tense — noun a) Past tense is the form of language used to refer to an event, transaction, or occurrence that did happen or has happened, or an object that existed, at a point in time before now. Compare with present tense, which refers to an event,… … Wiktionary
Past Tense (film) — Infobox Film name = Past Tense image size = caption = director = Graeme Clifford producer = Orson Welles writer = Scott Frost Miguel Tejada Flores narrator = starring = Scott Glenn Anthony LaPaglia Lara Flynn Boyle David Ogden Stiers Sheree J.… … Wikipedia
Never (Past Tense) — Single by The Roc Project feat. Tina Arena from the album Vous êtes toujours là … Wikipedia
simple past tense — noun Grammar the form of the past tense which signifies an action which has occurred and has been completed in the past, as in He cooked dinner contrasted with He has been cooking dinner …
ring (past tense rang) — ring1 (past tense rang [ ræŋ ] ; past participle rung [ rʌŋ ] ) verb *** 1. ) transitive to make a bell produce a sound: He rang the doorbell. a ) intransitive if a bell rings, it produces a sound: A bell rang and the children trooped back into… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
bestride past tense bestrode — past participle bestridden /bI strIdn/ verb (T) literary to sit or stand on or over something with one leg on each side of it … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
past — /past / (say pahst) verb 1. Rare past participle and occasional past tense of pass. –adjective 2. gone by in time. 3. belonging to, or having existed or occurred in time previous to this. 4. gone by just before the present time; just passed: the… …
Past iterative tense — is a grammatical tense in the Lithuanian language, which denotes complete iterative action in the past as opposed to past tense (in the Lithuanian language) with the meaning of non iterative or progressive one.This tense which is sometimes… … Wikipedia